The International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women is commemorated every November 25, a date that reminds us of the importance of joining forces to put an end to this painful reality. This commemoration has a special meaning, as it honors the bravery and sacrifice of the Mirabal sisters, three courageous activists from the Dominican Republic who lost their lives on the same day in 1960, at the hands of dictator Rafael Trujillo.
Violence against women, in all its forms, is an affront to humanity. It affects women of all ages, backgrounds and social classes. It is a global problem that requires a collective and sustained effort to eradicate. In this article, we will dive into the meaning of this violence and explore fundamental strategies to end it.
Violence against women encompasses any act of gender-based violence that causes or is likely to cause physical, sexual or psychological harm to a woman. This sad reality manifests itself in various forms, from abuse in the home to online harassment, economic exploitation and sexual harassment.
To eradicate this violence, it is crucial to understand and recognize its multiple manifestations. It is not enough to address the most obvious cases of physical abuse; it is also necessary to pay attention to coercive behaviors, discriminatory attitudes and gender stereotypes ingrained in our society.
How can we change or improve this situation?
- Education and Awareness: Education plays a fundamental role in the prevention of violence against women. From an early age, it is essential to teach new generations about gender equality, mutual respect and the importance of building relationships free of violence. This implies including content in school curricula that promotes gender equality and respect. Likewise, public awareness is an essential pillar in the fight against this problem. Awareness campaigns and information dissemination programs can play a key role in transforming attitudes and behaviors in society.
- Strengthening Legislation: Effective and enforceable laws are crucial to prevent and punish violence against women. This includes measures to protect victims and punish perpetrators. It is also important to promote gender justice, ensuring that judicial systems are prepared to address these cases in a sensitive and equitable manner.
- Victim Support: Offering support to women who have experienced violence is essential to help them overcome the physical and emotional aftermath. This involves health care services, psychological counseling, safe shelters and legal assistance. In addition, it is essential to promote women's economic autonomy by providing training and employment opportunities.
- Promoting Women's Participation and Leadership: Empowering women and promoting their active participation in all spheres of society is a fundamental strategy for combating gender-based violence. This involves promoting access to education, participation in decision-making and strengthening their voice in the public sphere.
Eradicating violence against women is a personal and collective commitment. It can start at home, with the example we set for future generations. It requires a comprehensive approach that encompasses education, public awareness, effective legislation and support for victims. By promoting gender equality and mutual respect, we are building a world where all women live free from violence and fully exercise their rights. For more information, I invite you to visit https://www.un.org/es/observances/ending-violence-against-women-day.
